что были они давно и это уже почти неправда...
Оказалось, что не так уж и давно, и живьём они ещё есть!
Вот интересный пример:
MC14500 1 bit CPU от Motorola
Вдвойне интересно, что и компьютеры на основе MC-14500 были, пусть иOriginally, the MC-14500, also called Industrial Control Unit (ICU) was a CMOS processor designed for controlling simple industrial devices and making binary decisions based on successive single bit information. One could find it also in LCD display drivers or as a serial port manager.
It has 16 instructions, including bit transfer, logical single bit comparisons (OR, XOR, AND, NAND), Jump and subroutines. Its internal clock speed started from manual pulses to about 1 MHz.
тренировочные!
WDR-1-Bit-Computer
Интересно, как батареечка типа "Кроны" столько светодиодов тащщит!...The pictured computer, made by a German anthusiast, worked when connected to a 9V battery. It includes a LED IO board, CPU board and 512 byte RAM board. The keyboard featured one key for each processor instruction and an octal numeric keypad. Some sounds may be produced through the attached amplifier and loudspeaker.